The Best Chicago Citation Style Guide

Found a great essay topic and all you need is a reliable Chicago style citation guide? Or are you just looking for a simple Turabian format example? Regardless of what you are looking for the answer is right here! Explore this in-depth Chicago style citation guide that highlights all the predominant elements so you can get that A+ with almost no effort at all. Contents What Is The Chicago Style Citation And The Turabian Format? Why Use The Chicago Style Citation Format In The First Place? What Categories Can It Be Broken Down Into? Chicago Style Citation Example What Is The Chicago Style Citation And The Turabian Format? Before getting into all the juicy details, it is essential for students and professionals alike to understand what the Chicago style citation format encompasses as well as the requirements of the most recent edition. As we all know whenever a student is writing a research paper or any kind of essay they are required to reference all their sources to avoid plagiarism. Despite how frustrating that can be sometimes, it is vital to steer clear of plagiarism at all costs. Currently in 2017 we are concerned with the Chicago style citation format as explained in the 16th edition as well as the Turabian 7th edition. But what does that mean for us? There is no need to panic as the new versions have not the overall concept of this style that much. Unlike its cousins, the APA Formatting Style or MLA Formatting Style the Chicago Manual of Style, also known as the Turabian citation style, makes use of two citation systems. Luckily students will have to choose or will be told by the instructor, which of the two best fit the particular essay. The first system that we will be looking at is called the Notes-Bibliography system and is often shortened as N.B. by the Chicago style citation format. The subjects it is mostly encountered in are the arts, literature and history. The second system is referred to as the Author-Date System which is quite similar in content but is structured differently and mainly concerns the social sciences. Is this a little bit too much to handle at first glance? Learn How To Write An Essay. Why Use The Chicago Style Citation Format In The First Place? Having done a quick Google search, it is not hard to tell that this referencing style isn’t exactly the most popular one out of the bunch. So what makes this one stand out from its cousins and what are the benefits of using it if there are even any, to begin with? Its degree of depth is often described as both a strength and weakness. However, it is an invaluable tool in a historical analysis for that fact alone. The weakness aspect concerns a researcher's ability to backtrack to the original source through the endless list of references and footnotes. Its level of detail surpasses the APA and MLA citation formats. Being able to use a multitude of complex sources with the new simplified Chicago style referencing format is a definite plus. Freedom to choose between using a print copy or the online version of a particular source. As with most referencing styles nowadays the Chicago style citation format now allows for its users to incorporate sources in all kinds of forms and origins. Choose between two distinct referencing systems. Distinguishing itself from the APA and MLA single style structure the Chicago style citation format allows students to pick whichever option suits them best. The new Chicago style citation format is also available in the form of an online generator. It is strongly advised to be familiar with its requirements by reading this Chicago style citation guide before using such tools. Avoid being accused of plagiarism by mastering this formatting tool. Knowing how to put together a substantial list of references is just the first step in this journey. Overall it is not that much different than any other referencing method required of students for their assignments. Nonetheless, the most significant benefit from the all seems the ability to choose between one of the two systems to help keep text plagiarism free. In the following section, we will have a closer look at their elements as well as how the student should incorporate them by using the Chicago style citation format correctly. What Categories Can It Be Broken Down Into? As previously mention now we will examine the basic skeleton of the Notes-Bibliography System as well as the Author-Date System that students can choose to use as their Chicago style citation format. Notes-Bibliography System By choosing N.B. students should include: A footnote or endnote each time a source is used, whether it be a direct quote, summary or paraphrasing. The first citation in an essay that uses a bibliography can use the shortened Chicago style citation format. The sources used should then also be listed as footnotes at the end of the page. Compile all the references together and display them in the form of endnotes at the end of the entire document or at the end of each chapter according to what is best suited to the Chicago style citation format required. Relevant information required for any source: Author’s Full Name, Source Title, Facts of Publication, Chapter, Page Number. If the student has to use the Chicago style citation format in a paper that does not need to have a bibliography, then they must include the full details of each author when referencing a source. Have a superscript number individually corresponding to each reference. It should be used in a text after the sentence has ended or interlinked with the clause of a different source. When citing the same source numerous times, it is recommended to use a shortened Chicago style citation format. If one of the works you are citing has a bibliography of its own, there is no need to quote all of them in yours, except those that are included in your work. If a source has no bibliography of its own then the student should provide full details regarding this particular reference according to the Chicago style citation format. Footnotes or endnotes must have the required full-sized number, which is followed by a period and then a space. Students may choose to make use of the Ibid. abbreviation. It stems from Latin meaning â€Å"in the same place.† This is just one of the many tools that students have at their disposal while applying the Chicago style referencing format. Author-Date System Overall this choice is quite similar to the N.B. system as far as its core elements are concerned. However, below we will list some of the key differences that separate the two. The reference list is done differently as it emphasizes the author and year of publication of the sources. Have the date and month of publications available to include in the bibliography. This new prioritization is also visible in the in-text citations, paraphrases or summaries presented. Different use of punctuation and reference list entries when displaying one’s bibliography and in-text citations. Full bibliographical information is only provided at the end. Prefers the use of parenthetical references instead of numbered quotes and references. Both systems make use of an alphabetically ordered bibliography as indicated by the Chicago style citation format. These are the most predominant features that encompass using the Chicago style citation format. For specific examples on how to reference each type of source correctly check the following section. Chicago Style Citation Example As far as theory is concerned we have pretty much covered it, nonetheless talking about something is not the same as doing it. Thus, understanding how the practicals interact with this concept when applying the Chicago style citation format, we come to realize that we will be looking at two different types of referencing structures. Having used various types of bibliographies, it is pretty obvious that despite some requiring sources to be formatted and presented differently they all contain the same general information. In most cases that revolves around the author, editor, title, book edition, article number, website link, page number, chapter, etc. and all this information is listed alphabetically according to the author's last names. If a source is lacking in one of these descriptors, use at least some form of descriptive phrase so that the audience knows what is being brought into the discussion. In this section we will also show Chicago style citation examples from works that choose to complete the assignment without using a bibliography, meaning that most of the focus will be placed on in-text citations and short forming them correctly. However, the first thing we will examine is all the standard elements these two systems have in the Chicago style citation format. Both use all the general elements ( author, title, page number, etc.) In each of the Chicago style citation format bibliographies, the author’s name must be inverted by placing their last name first and then separating the last and first name by using a comma. For example, John Snow becomes Snow, John. The titles of chapters, articles, poems, etc. should always be placed in quotation marks according to the Chicago style citation format. Do not forget that titles of books and journals are to be italicized at all times. When referencing the year of publication fora source, it should be listed after the publisher or the journal’s name. Regardless of what style you have chosen to use as your Chicago style citation format the period is used to separate all significant elements within the bibliography. Now that we have a crystal-clear idea of what the standard elements are for both systems we can begin examining specific examples. The goal here is to try and identify as well as remember where all the ingredients go as well as how they are displayed. Chicago Style Citation Example: Notes-Bibliography System Book Notes Isabel Allende, The house of the spirits: a novel, (New York: Atria Paperback, 2015) Short Notes Allende, The house of the spirits: a novel, 129 Bibliography Entries ( in alphabetical order, applies to all bibliography entries or entry) Allende, Isabel. The house of the spirits: a novel. Translated by Magda Bogin. New York: Atria Paperback, 2015. Chapters or other sections of books Note Isabel Allende, ed., Chapter 6: Revenge. In The house of the spirits: a novel, translated by Magda Bogin, 122-35. New York: Atria Paperback, 2015. Shortened Notes Allende, Revenge, 124 Bibliography Entry Allende, Isabel. Chapter 6: Revenge. In The house of the spirits: a novel, translated by Magda Bogin, 122-35. New York: Atria Paperback, 2015. Translated Books Notes Gabriel Garcia Marquez, Chronicle of a death foretold, trans. Santwana Haldar ( New Delhi: Asia Book Club, 2003.) Short Notes Marquez, Chronicle of a death foretold, 182. Bibliography Entries Marquez, Gabriel Garcia. Chronicle of a death foretold. Translated by Santwana Haldar. New Delhi: Asia Book Club, 2003. Online Books/E-Books Notes Isabel Allende, The house of the spirits: a novel., ( New York: Atria Paperback, 2015), 201, http:// ebookexamples. com/isabel-allende-house-of-the-spirits.html Short Notes Allende, The house of the spirits: a novel.,201-202 Bibliography Entries Allende, Isabel. The house of the spirits: a novel. Translated by Magda Bogin. New York: Atria Paperback, 2015. November 10, 2017. Accessed November 10, 2017. ebookexamples Journal Articles Notes Unknown, â€Å"Fuel cell technology†, Membrane Technology 2000, no. 119 (April 2000): 121 Frank Lin, â€Å"Biology Journal†, Experimental Biology 112, no. 2, (January 2014): 165 Short Notes Unknown, â€Å"Fuel cell technology†, 119-120 Lin, â€Å"Biology Journal†, 149 Bibliography Entries Fuel cell technology. Membrane Technology 2000, no. 119 (2000): 12. Accessed November 15, 2017. doi:10.1016/s0958-2118(00)88009-x. Lin, Frank. â€Å"Biology Journal.† Experimental Biology 112, no. 2, (January 2014): 142-165 Newspapers or Magazines Notes Alex Kong, Technologies Selected for Innovative Technologies 2016: Exploring and Evaluating Japan's Outstanding Digital Content Technology and Winners of Closest-to-Business Award., States News Services, September 2, 2016, 19. Short Notes Kong, Innovative Technologies 2016, 19 Bibliography Entries Kong, Alex. Technologies Selected for Innovative Technologies 2016: Exploring and Evaluating Japan's Outstanding Digital Content Technology and Winners of Closest-to-Business Award. States News Service, September 2, 2016. Accessed November 15, 2017. https://www.highbeam/doc/1G1-463313823.html. Book Review Notes Taiye Selasi, â€Å"A Classic Story Of Betterment,† review of Swing Time, by Zadie Smith, The Guardian, November 13, 2016. Short Notes Selasi, â€Å"Classic Story.† Bibliography Entries Selasi, Taiye. â€Å"A Classic Story Of Betterment.† Review of Swing Time, by Zadie Smith. The Guardian, November 13, 2016. Interview Notes Kory Stamper, â€Å"From ‘F-Bomb’ to ‘Photobomb,’ How the Dictionary Keeps Up with English,† interview by Terry Gross, Fresh Air, NPR, April 19, 2017, audio, 35:25, http://www.npr.org/2017/04/19/524618639/from-f-bomb-to-photobomb-how-the-dictionary-keeps-up-with-english Short Notes Stamper, interview. Bibliography Entries Stamper, Kory. â€Å"From ‘F-Bomb’ to ‘Photobomb,’ How the Dictionary Keeps Up with English.† Interview by Terry Gross. Fresh Air, NPR, April 19, 2017. Audio, 35:25. http://www.npr.org/2017/04/19/524618639/from-f-bomb-to-photobomb-how-the-dictionary-keeps-up-with-english. Dissertation or Thesis Works Notes Xiaoying Wang, â€Å"Analog circuit design approaches†. ( Ph.D. diss., Zugl.: Frankfurt, Main, Univ., Diss, 2014), 49-55 Short Notes Wang, â€Å"Analog circuit†, 49 Bibliography Entries Wang, Xiaoying. Analog circuit design approaches. Ph.D. diss., Zugl.: Frankfurt, Main, Univ., Diss, 2014. 1-100. Website Content Notes â€Å"Privacy Policy,† Privacy Terms, Google, last modified November 15, 2017, https://www.google/policies/privacy/. Short Notes Google, â€Å"Privacy Policy.† Bibliography Entries Google. â€Å"Privacy Policy.† Privacy Terms. Last modified October 17, 2017. https://www.google/policies/privacy/. Social Media Content Text Conan O’Brien’s tweet was dressed in its usual attire: â€Å"In honor of Earth Day, I’m recycling my tweets† (@ConanOBrien, April 22, 2015). Notes Conan O’Brien(@ConanOBrien), â€Å"In honor of Earth Day, I’m recycling my tweets†, Twitter, April 22 2015, https://twitter/conanobrien/status/590940792967016448 Short Notes O’Brien, â€Å"Earth Day 2015† Bibliography Entries Conan O’Brien, In honor of Earth Day, I’m recycling my tweets.† Twitter, April 22, 2015. https://twitter/conanobrien/status/590940792967016448 Any Form of Personal Communication Notes Ester Hanling, Facebook message to author, September 24, 2017. Chicago Style Citation Format: Author-Date Style Book Bibliography Entries ( in alphabetical order, applies to all bibliography entries or entry) Allende, Isabel. 2015. The house of the spirits: a novel. New York: Atria Paperback In-text Citation (Allende 2015, 67-79) Chapters or other sections of books Bibliography Entry Allende, Isabel. 2015. â€Å"Chapter 6: Revenge†. In The house of the spirits: a novel, Translated by Magda Bogin, 122-135. New York: Atria Paperback In-text Citation (Allende 2015, 124-125) Translated Books Bibliography Entry Marquez, Gabriel Garcia. 2003. Chronicle of a death foretold, Translated by Santwana Haldar. New Delhi: Asia Book Club. In-text Citation (Marquez 2003, 108) Online Books/E-Books Bibliography Entry Austen, Jane. 2007. Pride and Prejudice. New York: Penguin Classics. Kindle. In-text Citation (Austen 2007, chap. 5) Journal Articles Bibliography Entry LaSalle, Peter. 2017. â€Å"Conundrum: A Story about Reading.† New England Review 38 (1): 95–109. Project MUSE. In-text Citation (LaSalle 2017, 82) Newspapers or Magazines Bibliography Entry Pai, Tanya. 2017. â€Å"The Squishy, Sugary History of Peeps.† Vox, April 11, 2017. http://www.vox/culture/2017/4/11/15209084/peeps-easter In-text Citation (Pai 2017) Book Review Bibliography Entry Selasi, Taiye. â€Å"A Classic Story Of Betterment.† Review of Swing Time, by Zadie Smith. The Guardian, November 13, 2016. In-text Citation (Taiye 2016) Interview Bibliography Entry Stamper, Kory. 2017. â€Å"From ‘F-Bomb’ to ‘Photobomb,’ How the Dictionary Keeps Up with English.† Interview by Terry Gross. Fresh Air, NPR, April 19, 2017. Audio, 35:25. http://www.npr.org/2017/04/19/524618639/from-f-bomb-to-photobomb-how-the-dictionary-keeps-up-with-english In-text Citation (Stamper 2017) Dissertation or Thesis Works Bibliography Entry Wang, Xiaoying. 2014. â€Å"Analog circuit design approaches.† Ph.D. diss., Frankfurt University of Main In-text Citation (Wang 2014, 85-89) Website Content Bibliography Entry Google. 2017. â€Å"Privacy Policy.† Privacy Terms. Last modified April 17, 2017. https://www.google/policies/privacy/. In-text Citation (Google 2017) Social Media Content Text Conan O’Brien’s tweet: â€Å"In honor of Earth Day, I’m recycling my tweets† (@ConanOBrien, April 22, 2015). Bibliography Entry O’Brien, Conan (@ConanOBrien). 2015. â€Å"In honor of Earth Day, I’m recycling my tweets†, Twitter, April 22, 2015, https://twitter/conanobrien/status/590940792967016448 In-text Citation (O’Brien 2015) Any Form of Personal Communication In-text Citation + Bibliography Entry Edward Hanling, Facebook message to author, September 25, 2017. Related: APA Citation Guide - Learn How to Cite Anything in APA Format Can’t Find The Time To Make It Perfect? Let The Professionals Handle It! Since time is our most valued commodity, it is often quite challenging to manage it effectively without a little help. By making use of professional services offered by veteran writers you will be able to prioritize what comes first and delegate time-consuming tasks such as figuring out what the Chicago style citation format entails to others. The worst thing for anyone is to get accused of plagiarism on a paper they have been working on for hours and hours on end. Do not hesitate to contact the Essay Service team even if you just need someone to double check the quality and formatting style of the sources. So what are you waiting for? Get the best Chicago style citation format essay only by ordering today!

How to add value and Substance to your Dissertation Writing Process

How to add value and Substance to your Dissertation Writing Process How to add value and Substance to your Dissertation Writing Process To be clear, a dissertation comes toward the end of a PhD program. Actually, it is the end product that shapes a person’s career. The dissertation does not occur until all exams have been completed. Keep in mind; research is a large component of the PhD process. Topic Selection and Proposal When the coursework is finished, the topic would have been selected and the students research would be in full gear. At this point in the program the student develops a proposal. The dissertation process is not easy and for most students, it is challenging. Dissertation writing requires perseverance and a determination to complete the necessary research to make the paper comprehensive, clear and factual. Don’t put off the research! One of the most important things you need to do with dissertation writing is to not put it off. Begin setting up a plan on how you will go about the writing and then stick with it. Another important aspect that will help is to develop your ideas is to write down topics that you find interesting and then discuss those ideas with your adviser and fellow students. Most importantly, do not choose a topic that doesn’t interest you. It must be a topic that you can get into so that you stay with the dissertation. Talk with your fellow students about how and what you can add to your dissertation. Such communication will add quality and substance to your dissertation. It is most important that you keep in touch with your adviser and talk with him or her when you become confused. Make your research thorough It is most important that you conduct thorough research because it will be the base of a good and interesting dissertation. Be careful not to limit yourself to research articles, books and online web sources. Bring in new sources of information such as topics that correlate with what most people are interested in. This can be done by creating a questionnaire and asking family and friends to fill them out. This is just one way that will help you get your dissertation done. To conclude, dissertation writing is not easy; however, there are ways to facilitate your writing such as creating a questionnaire and asking friends and family to fill them out. Check out and find out about the many fine writing services we offer!

Tip-Of-The-Tongue (TOT) Phenomenon

Tip-Of-The-Tongue (TOT) Phenomenon In psycholinguistics, the tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon is that feeling that a name, word, or phrase- though momentarily unrecallable- is known and will soon be recalled. According to linguist  George Yule, the  tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon  mainly occurs with uncommon words and names. [S]peakers generally have an accurate phonological outline of the word, can get the initial sound correct and mostly know the number of syllables in the word (The Study of Language, 2014). Examples and Observations: Whats the name of that stuff I wanted to tell your mother to use?Wait a second. I know.Its on the tip of my tongue, she said.Wait a second. I know.You know the stuff I mean.The sleep stuff or the indigestion?Its on the tip of my tongue.Wait a second. Wait a second. I know.(Don DeLillo, Underworld. Scribner, 1997)You know, the actor guy! Oh, what is his name? See, the thing is, the thing is, the thing is that when I say his name, youll go, Yes! The actor guy, love him, adore him . . .. But I cant think of his name. Its on the tip of my tongue. You know who I mean. Hes got the hair, the eyes, a bit of a nose, and a mouth, and its all held together with, like, a face! (Frank Woodley, The Adventures of Lano Woodley, 1997)The tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon (henceforth, TOT) straddles the line between what we think of as memory and what we think of as language, two closely related cognitive domains that have been studied somewhat independently of each other. . . . The implications of whethe r TOT is memory-related or language-related has different implications. Consider the following example. Political pundits used to make fun of former President George H. Bush because of his frequent word-finding failures. Despite his obvious depth of knowledge and expertise, his speech was sometimes characterized by pauses suggesting a failure to recall a known word. His deficit was usually attributed to absent-mindedness, rather than a lack of clear thinking. In other words, it was dismissed as a language-production failure, not a more consequential memory failure. His son, President George W. Bush, suffers from a similar affliction. However, the sons speech errors (e.g., Kosovarians, subliminable) are often interpreted as a lack of knowledge, and therefore, a learning deficit; a more consequential one for a president. (Bennett L. Schwartz, Tip-of-the-Tongue States: Phenomenology, Mechanism, and Lexical Retrieval. Routledge, 2002) The TOT state demonstrates that it is possible to hold the meaning of a word in ones mind without necessarily being able to retrieve its form. This has suggested to commentators that a lexical entry falls into two distinct parts, one relating to form and one to meaning, and that one may be accessed without the other. In assembling speech, we first identify a given word by some kind of abstract meaning code and only later insert its actual phonological form into the utterance we are planning. (John Field, Psycholinguistics: The Key Concepts. Routledge, 2004) Also Known As: TOT Also see: Bathtub EffectMemorySlip of the TongueWhat Are Placeholders in English?

Iraq Memo Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Iraq Memo - Essay Example Katrina victims, requiring nothing more than 2.5% of the total cost of the war to date, in relief aid, have not been granted those funds due to the unavailability of resources (Becker and Posner, 2004). In other words, the economic cost of the war is such that it is adversely affecting the quality of life in the country and capacity of federal and state governments to extend much need services to their populations. Iraq war has incited anti-American sentiments across the world, including in Europe. As Albrechtsen (2007) quotes a European thinker and writer, Markovitz as saying: "European anti-Americanism is becoming an unprecedented Europe-wide lingua franca †¦ key mobilizing agent for a common European identity.† Defense analysts maintain that troop levels in Iraq and Afghanistan are â€Å"sapping’ American military power and undermining its capacity to effectively defend the mainland (Conetta, Knight and Murphy, 2004); and Apart from the political implications of the economic and the national security concerns cited in the above, the argument for a phased withdrawal from Iraq is further predicated on a set of domestic political concerns. Central to these concerns is the divisive nature of the war. The war in Iraq has divided the American people and, in so doing, has transformed the very concept of political debate and differences of opinion in this country, into conflict. While divisions and disagreements are not new to American society, they have only reached their present heights in very few instances, such as the Civil Rights Movement and the Vietnam War (Black and Black, 2007). This means that the very concept of national unity and cohesion, such as which make nations strong and ensure social stability, are being undermined by the Iraq War. This, in itself, is a strong and powerful indicator of the

Marketing Research and Segmentation - Macquarie University Hospital, Paper

Marketing and Segmentation - Macquarie University Hospital, New South Wales - Research Paper Example The marketing techniques chosen in each case depend on many factors, such as the level of the industry competition and the resources available. Current paper focuses on the potential use of marketing research and segmentation for the improvement of performance of a specific organization: the Macquarie University Hospital, one of the most important hospitals in New South Wales, Australia. An appropriately customized lifestyle analysis has been used for helping the organization to proceed to market segmentation. In this way, the relationship between the organization and its customers would be improved leading the organization to a long – term growth. 2. Macquarie University Hospital – Marketing research and segmentation 2.1 Brief description of the hospital The Macquarie University Hospital is located in ‘the North Ryde campus of Macquarie University, New South Wales’ (Macquarie University Hospital, 2012). ... The use of advanced technology in medical treatment is considered as another advantage of the Hospital towards its rivals. 2.2 Market research – psychographic & lifestyle analysis 2.2.1 Activities: work habits The percentage of people who are active in terms of employment in New South Wales has been increased in 2009/2010 reaching the 3.5 million. This is an important increase if having in mind the fact that for the period 2001/2002 the employed people in NSW were just 3.1 million (Australian Bureau of Statistics, NSW State and Regional Indicators, Dec 2010, 2011). This means that the buying power of people in the specific region is increased, compared to the past. Thus, the potentials of the local population to seek for medical assistance of high quality are high. On the other hand, a differentiation seems to exist in NSW between men and women in regard to their status of employment. Indeed, it has been proved that women in NSW are more likely to work part-time compared to me n (Australian Bureau of Statistics, NSW State and Regional Indicators, Dec 2010, 2011). As indicated in the Graph 1 (Appendix), a percentage of about 50% of employed women in NSW are part-time workers. In general, in NSW employed men are more than employed women. More specifically, the percentage of employed male in NSW for 2010 was estimated at 70.6% while for women the above percentage was just 56.4% (Australian Bureau of Statistics, NSW State and Regional Indicators, Dec 2010, 2011). 2.2.2 Psychological attributes According to a report published by the Australian Government in 2012, high cultural diversity is one of the key characteristics of Australia. It seems

Blogs and communication Essay Example for Free

Blogs and communication Essay Corporate blogging is a new method of communication in which employees of different firms and corporations are allowed to express themselves in the current trend in media communications. Several studies suggest that corporate blogs should be limited to only conveying of information beneficial for the company or firm, and thus there is the need to create a strategic management scheme for blogging. As a form of communication, blogs can certainly evolve into a more powerful means of communication. This power entailed in written texts of blogs shall be seen as a tool in encompassing more productive results of the business sector. According to Business Week Online issued in 2006, A Weblog (or blog) can be a powerful marketing tool, but it can also expose a business to a legal minefield as reported by Jacqueline Klosek. â€Å"Blogs can be used to market a companys products and services, facilitate communications with clients, and even counter negative publicity. † (Klosek, 2006). From the research, many benefits of corporate blogging have been found: it is a tool for search engine marketing, an aide in building the company’s reputation as a thought leader, a good support in crisis management, tool for building relationships with customers, used as a human voice to a company, illustrates transparency, immediate customer service and feedback, acts as differentiator, and tool to find out what others think about you and your company. Presently, corporations are now much more concerned about their reputations. The vigilant companies realize that knowledge is power in cyberspace. They are trolling chat rooms, discussion boards, online news media and Web sites run by their competitors and critics to detect rumblings that could end up making headlines if a reporter or financial analyst discovers them first (Alsop 2004, 21). The existence of cyberspace, wherein the transfer of information is relatively faster than it was ten years ago has just become a threat to the reputations of corporations which are forced to enter cyberspace for more exposure. Corporate blogging is one dependable medium which corporations may pursue in order to protect their reputations and cut of their costs in terms of crises scenarios which could have been avoided. Although, the most of the companies set up corporate blogs for the purpose of promoting their services, building their good image or gaining any other befits. There is however a limitation in blogging, since legal problems may arise in the process. â€Å"Careless statements posted on a company-sanctioned blog can come back to haunt the company through litigation and other avenues† Klosek stresses. Blogs can cause violations on intellectual-property rights since most corporate blogs do not have specific rules that can be followed by the employees. Trade secrets may be revealed accidentally risking the protected status of company information. Disclosure of trade secrets can jeopardize the blogger’s career since this problem may cause his suspension or termination from his position. From many studies and articles written about corporate blogs, the question has been raised on insufficient management. The integrity rules for protection and management of blogs are expected to be established immediately. This research proposal aims to determine that how does corporate blog as a kind of new innovation be widely adopted and used by the both of the individual blogger and various organizations? What are the benefits of the corporate blogs bring to the organizations? How the public perceives corporate blogging as a kind of new innovation? What are the perceived relative advantages of corporate blogging according to the bloggers? Why is it to be welcome and popular as a successful new innovation? Is corporate blogging compatible with the existing values and practices of the bloggers? 1. 2 Overview of the Structure This proposal is structured into several sections. This section provides the audience with the motivations, objectives and a brief introduction to the research proposal. In the following sections, it includes the Literature review concerning blogging phenomenon and the process of this successful innovation, the benefits and limitation will be critically reviewed to provide a background for the research theme. In order to further understand real world practices, a theoretical framework is introduced. In section 3, known as Diffusion of innovation theory will be applied in the analysis part. The DIO theory is also used in combination with literature review to analyze and illuminate primary data, which will be used to answer the research question and the respective supporting the arguments. Section 4 describes the research methodology and various techniques which the author used to collate empirical data. In this section, the case research has been choosing to track and understand the history of the perception and adoption of blogs as a new innovation by the successful corporation in the business industry. An interview will also be carried out in the research process. The interview will help to find out the relationship between the employer and internal blogger, and further testify, discover and summarize the effects and benefits of the corporate blog as a new innovation. Finally, the discussion and the conclusion sections will be given to summarize of the expectation of findings, contributions, limitations of the research and points in which the research could further be improved or developed. 2 Literature review 2. 1 Understanding of blogs A weblog or blog is a form of an online journal. Schiano, Nardi, Gumbrecht, and Swartz (2004) defined blogs as â€Å"frequently updated web pages with a series of archived posts, typically in reverse chronological order†. According to Gordon (2006), blogs use â€Å"straightforward content management tool, allowing web pages and entries to be created and updated easily, without the need to worry about design or architecture issues† (Gordon, 2006). Although blog posts are primarily textual, authors may also include photos or other multimedia content in their posts. The blog is the fourth biggest communication tool after the e-mail, BBS and ICQ. According to Cooke (2005), about 70 million blogs exist and over 75,000 blogs are being created each day. Blogs is indeed increasingly becoming popular. Sprague (2007) traced the growth and evolution of blogs. He also discussed how businesses use blogs to communicate with customers. There are different kinds of blogs present today at cyberspace. The most popular ones are personal blogs, service, and corporate blogs (Geerts and Kim 2005, 12). Personal Blogs provide information about the thoughts, interests and activities of different people whether they are individuals or are blogging by groups or affiliations. Service blogs are often topic oriented and they are context specific and much informative than personal blogs. Some groups use service blogs to introduce new technologies and recent development regarding the corresponding technologies which they present. Finally, the corporate blog which is created and maintained by a business entity, and is used to provide information about the company’s products and services and to interact with clients and customers. (Geers and Kim 2005, 12). Since most scholars who work in the area of life writing have chosen to see blogs as a development of the handwritten diary (Rak 2005, 166) more and more people engage in writing in blogspots or blogsites. There are both threats and advantages which corporate blogging gives to the corporations. At some point, corporate blogging has strengthened the transparency and corporate communications. Since at present, Corporate communication channels include not only printed materials but also information posted on a company’s Web sites and blogs (Argenti 2006, 358). However, some corporations fail to further improve their corporate communications because they limit their corporation’s blogspots only to their employees and their advertisers. It is highly doubtful whether they have fully utilized the capabilities of new two-way communication tools because more corporate home pages have been primarily used as a platform to push mundane advertising messages (Liu et al. , 1997; Salam et. al. 1998; Young and Benamati, 2000). Another point presents the fact that, there might be leaks in confidential corporate information which might be given out through the engagement to blogs of employees. Cases of such has led to the termination of employees active in Web blogs, which gives a corporate disadvantage as it losses some of its quality workforce due to the lack of policies and rules which apply to blogs. A good example would be the Delta Air Lines flight attendant who lost her job after she posted photos of herself in uniform on her blog. Delta stated that those photos, in which she is wearing Delta uniform with the blouse partly unbuttoned, were â€Å"inappropriate and unauthorized use of Delta branding† (USA Today, 2005). Web blogs is a critical accessory in information dissemination, yet at the same time, it might cause some corporate failures, as although the Internet allows companies to present their viewpoints directly to key constituents, control over information dissemination is lost (Ihator 2001). There are several studies that investigate the nature of blogs and bloggers. Schiano et. al. (2004) interviewed 23 bloggers between the ages 19 and 60. The interviews included questions about the participant’s blogs, blogging habits, thoughts on blogging, and use of other communication media such as e-mails, instant messaging, phone, and web pages. They found out that blogging is becoming increasingly popular because it serves as an easy-to-use personal journal in which he can express his thoughts and opinions. Nardi, Schiano and Gumbrecht (2004) describe blogs as a social activity. They interviewed the same population and questions as with their study entitled â€Å"Blogging by the Rest of Us†. After the interviews, the authors continued to read their participants’ blogs and communicate with some of them through email. The participants reported the reasons they started blogging, the reasons they continue blogging, and the changes in their blogging habits as time pass by. A variety or reasons emerge: readers inform bloggers they need the new posts; the friends influence their friend to blog. Due to these responses, Nardi et. al. (2004) conclude that blogs are â€Å"a form of social communication in which blogger and audience are intimately related through the writing, posting and commenting of blogs† . (Nardi, 2004) These studies give us an idea on the perceptions of bloggers about blogs in general. 2. 2 Corporate blogs and applications in the real world Different types of blogs have been posted in the internet ever since the adoption of different corporations in the late 1990’s. Corporate blogs however have different types in which each is branded according to the specific user or blogger. Dearstyne (2005) cites five different types of corporate blogs as: employee blog, group blog, executive blog, promotional blog, and newsletter blog. Employee blogs are blogs which are much like personal blogs and are maintained by a single rank-and-file employee. They vary in their content and are sometimes managed by different hosts which the corporations recognize. Although, often times, corporations gather all the blogs their employees post. Majority of employee blogs are still hosted independently of the Web site, employee blogs are increasingly being hosted independently of the company Web sit, employee blogs are increasingly being hosted on company-owned domains as more and more companies are officially sponsoring employee blogging. (Lee et. al. 2006, 319). Group Blogs are blogs which are written by several people or groups. Employees collaborate and write on a specific topic or different topics pertaining to a certain theme; they are made by those who are experts on the certain topics. Group blogs are sometimes made through the initiatives of employees themselves and self-hosted. Though, many group blogs are driven by strategic plans crafted by management and hosted by companies own Web sites (Lee et. al. 2006, 320). Executive Blogs, coming from the name itself, executive blogs are blogs which are written by various corporations’ executives. Corporations and consumers have been keener on what position blog writers are on as awareness about corporate standing is widespread. People have become more interested in top executives who run companies than in individual companies (Gaines-Ross 2000). Promotional blogs are those which primary purpose is to create a buzz about products and events of corporations. This blog however sparks controversy as most of the blogs which are promotional blogs are often times computer generated and is largely called as fake by some bloggers who remain critical about using blogspots as advertising media. The blogging community severely criticized this strategy as deceptive and bloggers even proposed product boycotts (Gallagher 2003). This case suggests that, marketing in the blogsphere is often times discouraged due to the lack of human voice in the ads which are placed in the blogsphere. Some corporations have moved from the traditional type of blog with a domain, and instead created a newsletter type of blog wherein opinions, thoughts, and positions of different corporate or organizational members are voiced out. They carry different information about the corporation, the people inside the corporation, and the corporation’s products which are widely discussed by members of the organization through the electronic newsletter. Sprague (2007) further explains the influence of blogs to the American society. There is an increasing number of both bloggers and blog readers each day. At present, the blog has already extended its influence to the business society. Blogs are reported to influence what people think, do and buy. By the summer 2005, it is estimated that there are nearly 5,000 corporate blogs. Nowadays, there are a number of companies who have already set up their own corporate blogs. Aside from the influx of bloggers, talking about anything and practically everything under the sun, in some countries wherein political turmoil is prominent and shouting against a regime could practically lose you your head. Blogspheres are considered as sanctuaries wherein anyone could voice off their thoughts. In Iran, the Blogsphere is one of the major mediums wherein the populace could voice out their political positions freely with minimal risk of persecution. Any foreigner who visits Iran is struck by the gap between the image projected by the regime to the outside world and the reality of Iranian society. The blogs quoted here vividly convey the bitter disillusionment many Iranians feel not just towards the hard-line mullahs, but toward the failed reformist project and its erstwhile leader (Berkeley 2006, 73). The safeness and freedom of the blogosphere from any political and other accusations which may arise from its use due to the arbitrariness of the policies governing the blogosphere may be seen as an advantage of corporate personalities in advertising and the diffusion of their advocacy especially in corporate social responsibility.

Modern Man In Search Of A Soul by C.G. Jung Essay -- Modern Man Search

Modern Man In Search Of A Soul by C.G. Jung In his book, Modern Man In Search Of A Soul, C.G. Jung gives a layperson insight into his ideas on dream analysis. Jung's primary objective in this book is to educate the reader as to what a psychoanalyst does when analyzing a patient's dreams. The principal message in the section of the book centered on dream analysis is that dreams should never stand alone. Dreams are meaningless in a vacuum, but on the other hand when put against a strict set of rules, they are oftentimes misunderstood. The unconscious is a fluid entity and cannot be handled either in isolation or with a static set of guidelines. Dreams are reflections of the unconscious and can represent many different things inside of a person. Modern Man In Search Of A Soul describes the techniques of dream analysis that a psychoanalyst following Jung's ideas would ideally follow. In the time when Modern Man In Search Of A Soul was written, 1931, many psychiatrists did not believe in the unconscious. Jung says that the unconscious exists and that without it dreams would be "merely a freak of nature". Without the unconscious the dream would simply be a group of memory fragments assembled in a strange order. With the unconscious dreams represent a window into the inner thoughts which are causally related to neuroses and are therefore important in a patients treatment. Apart from the therapeutic implications of this hypothesis, it can lead to scientific insight into psychic causality. Therapists who are interested in the scientific aspects of dream analysis will find that their scientific understandings are therapeutic and will most likely share them to gain insight on the present neurosis. During the course of an analysis, which may last many months, dreams often become deluded and make less sense. This is because a relationship will develop and the analyst's interpretations are clouded by their previous judgements of the person. This does not allow for any change in the patient's inevitable movement from their initial state to their cured state. If dreams remain clear and understandable throughout an analysis, then the therapist has yet to touch on an important aspect of the patient's neurosis. Serving to influence the interpretations of dreams is very commonly the type of relationship between therapist and patient. Jung gives an example of t... ...ph interpreted, meant that in three days he would be released and pardoned by the Pharaoh. Subsequently he would be restored to his post as cupbearer. Joseph saw this dream in the conscious context and could manipulate it in a fluid manner. He saw that wine and its production was the primary force in this man's life. Thus the three branches were what would grow in three days, signifying a release in three days. Using the fruit of the release, he would create wine for the Pharaoh. This meant that with his release he would once again hold the Pharaoh's cup and be restored to his position. This fits with Jung's model for interpretation. The baker's dream, as interpreted by Joseph, lead to a very different end. The dream meant that in three days the Pharaoh would behead the baker and put his head on a pole for the birds to eat. Following Jung's theory, the three baskets were what could be made for the Pharaoh in three days. The baking was the life of the baker, and thus having the birds eat his baking was, through the interpretation on the archetypal bird, was the ending of his life. The exactness of Joseph's interpretations were due mainly to the mystical nature of the Bible.

Experience in a New Country Essay

New Country I can still remember that feeling I had experienced when my mother had told me We’re moving to America. I felt as if time had stopped and I didn’t know what to Think. I couldn’t decide whether this life-changing sentence was something I should look forward to or something that will cause me to face more problems than rewards. However, to tell you the truth, I was more excited rather than being in a panic. Nevertheless, I could not bear the fact that I will no longer be able to stroll along the beach minutes away from my house or watch my favorite cricket players dominate the teams of other countries. After spending nine years in Pakistan, I moved to an environment that was totally different from the one I came from. I knew that this would be my biggest hurdle I would have to overcome. As a new 4th grader in a place where Pakistanis were rare, I felt as if I was invisible in the classroom. Being a novice in English, I was looked down by other students and was not well received. I sat quietly in class and tried not to look at anyone; yet, the others talked to each other while watching me and started to laugh. I can still hear that evil laugh. I could still remember the times when the teacher used ask, â€Å"Who doesn’t have a partner? † and I would be the only one to raise my hand. I was often upset, feeling that there would be no light at the end of the tunnel. However, I continued walking through the tunnel, knowing that light will finally be visible. As the second semester approached, my communication skills slowly started to improve. As a result of this progress, I started to enjoy the ability to converse with my classmates. Soon, I made more friends and noticed that I actually enjoyed going to school. Cricket was no more my favorite sport; now, I enjoyed playing the â€Å"American† football and basketball. To this day, I continue playing these sports and supporting the Ravens and Lakers. The doors finally opened for me, but it took effort. Life was complicated during the Transition stage when I was learning to accustom myself to a new language, culture, And customs. There were times in which I did not want to go to school, times I did Not want to face humiliation, and times I wanted to return to Pakistan. However, as Time passed, I soon discovered that America is exactly the kind of place I would have Want to move to. In America, I decide how my future will turn out to be. It is up to me to use my Independence with responsibility. My journey across the dark tunnel has taught me a Priceless lesson: â€Å"Confidence is the result of hours and days and weeks and years of Consistent work and dedication. † I have used this lesson in my adapting to a new Environment as different as the USA and I expect to use this lesson as my light to Direct me when I stumble upon new tunnels in the future.

Historical Places in India Essay

Sundar Palaniappan is an aspiring photographer who loves to visit temples and other historical places in India. Since web, is the universal media to which people around the globe either visit to gather knowledge or to keep in touch with their close friends and relatives, I would like to avail the power of web, by putting the photos of temples and other historical places of India. Since web allows people to publish ideas and other useful information, I decided to flaunt my ability of photography by displaying photos of temples and other historical places of India. Since, a large population of Indian origin lives outside India, who may love to visit India but because of the unavailability of the resources (especially time) not able to visit the temples and other places of interest in India. I hope that Sundar Palaniappan’s pages could serve as an alternative to quench the thirst (or form a base) of visiting these temples and other historical places of India. I basically visit these temples and historically important places on tight budget but spend lot of time there. Being a guy from a busy town of Chennai, Tamilnadu, India, these occasional tours, bring blissfulness to the mind and the soul. Trekking adventure Apart from being an aspiring photographer, Sundar Palaniappan loves to do trekking in the Himalayan Ranges and other mind-boggling treks in Garhwal and Kumaon regions of Uttarakhand, HimachalPradesh, Sikkim and Nepal. Some of the photo galleries of India Sundar Palaniappan’s interest in the art of photography took him to Hampi ( VijayaNagar ) , Badami, Aihole ( first capital of early Chalukyas ), Pattadakal, Madurai, Kancheepuram, Darasuram, Mahabalipuram and other historical places in India. Apart from improving these images of Temples and other historically important places of India, Sundar Palaniappan is planning to host pictures of other places of India by visiting them. You could find the complete list of galleries in the archives link. Read more:  Why is History Important Essay Cheluva Narayana temple or Thirunarayana temple – Melkote Melkote is located in the Pandavapura taluk of Mandya district, Karnataka, India. It is 51kms from Mysore. Melkote houses an ancient temple Cheluva Narayana ( a.k.a. Thirunarayana ) which is dedicated to lord Vishnu. Reaching from Mysore One could catch a direct bus from KSRTC bus stand Mysore. Otherwise, one could catch the Mysore – Tumkur bus and could reach Jakkanahalli crossing and could catch either a bus or a shared auto-rickshaw. Melkote is 6kms from Jakanahalli crossing. 14 years of stay by SriVaishnava saint – Sri Ramanujacharya Melkote or Melukote (high or superior fort) is one of the principal sacred places in the state. The place is also known as Tirunarayanpura. Early in the 12† century AD the great Srivaishnava saint SriRamanujaCharya stayed here for fourteen years. It thus became a prominent center of the Srivaishnava sect. Hoysala king Vishnuvardhana who had become a follower of Ramanuja charya granted the fertile land as ashta-gramas on the banks of river cauvery. Thirunaryana Temple The Narayana temple (also called as Tirunarayana temple), has a main unit consisting of a garbhagriha and an ardhamandapa amidst a narrow pillared corridor a mahamandapa and a small mukhamandapa all in east – west orientation. There is a large courtyard surrounded by the prakara hall. The main deity of the temple is the beautiful image of CheluvaNarayana ( Vishnu ) of Hoysala workmanship. The utsava murthi which is a metallic image representing the main deity is called Cheluva-pilleraya whose original name was Ramapriya. Vaira-mudi or Vajramukuta A crown set with precious jewels known as Rajamudi was presented to this temple by Raja Wodeyar ( 1578 – 1617 ) of Mysore fame. Krishnaraja Wodeyar III ( 1799 – 1868 ) of same Mysore fame also presented a crown set with precious stones, known as Krishnaraja Mudi. Apart from these crowns, Vairamudi or Vajramukuta, another crown of great value, seems to be older than Raja mudi and Krishnaraja-mudi and it is not known who gave it to the temple. Raya gopura Raya gopura, which is also known as Gopalaraya entrance, is an incomplete structure leading to the hill. It has four tall pillars and has no tower above it. Pattadakal is a small town located in the Bagalkot district of North Karnataka and lies on the banks of banks of the Malaprabha River. Pattadakal is located 22 km from Badami ( aka Vatapi in the ancient times ) and about 10 km from Aihole. Pattadakal ( according to the inscriptions it was known as the Pattada – Kisuvolal during the ancient times ), where the kings of early Chalukyas of modern day Karnataka, used to be crowned, was one of the three great centres of experimentation in temple construction. The other two being Badami and Aihole. It is here that the Rekha – Nagara prasada and Dravida Vimana styles of Indian temple architecture were given their final form. The Papanatha, Kashi Visvesvara, Jambulinga and Galaganatha temples noted for their curvilinear shikhara represent the former style, while Mallikarjuna, Sangameshwara and Virupaksha temples having a square roof of receding tiers, represent the later temple style of Dravidian temple building. The Lokeshwara ( Virupaksha ) and Trailokeshwara ( Mallikarjuna ) built respectively by Lokamahadevi and Trailokamahadevi, the queens of Vikramadithya II, to commemorate the Chalukyan victory over the Pallavas of Kanchi . A brick pillared mandapa of the late Satavahana period ( third – fourth century Ad ) laid bare in front of the Sangameshwara temple in 1970 Ad by the ASI ( Archaeological Survey of India ) marks the earliest attempts to built temples at Pattadakal. The latest one being the Jaina temple of the Rashtrakuta period ( ninth century AD ).

The Hustler essays

The Hustler essays The movie The Hustler caused me to think about how to set the priorities in my life, to help me be a good individual. In the movie this is shown when Eddie cannot stop gambling when he is up all that money and cannot face himself as a man to change his life style around. He also cannot face the truth that he is in love with Sarah. The moral issue of not knowing when enough is enough is clearing shown through Eddie gambling habits. When Eddie is up $18,000 on Minnesota Fats he has a chance to just pocket the money and make a good profit. Eddie continues foolishly to push his luck and eventually winds up $2,000 down to the Kentucky Derby man. Addictions of any kind in your life can lead you to nothing but trouble. Gambling is a very addicting problem that many people can suffer from. Owing people money and other pay offs can lead you to put yourself in bad positions. Eddie has his thumbs broken by men when he cannot sufficiently come up front with the money. From my experiences from gambling with friends people get pissed off very easily over money no matter if the amount is large or small. When you are trying to hustle people and you take that risk of losing you dont know what kind of people you are dealing with and could lead to more trouble. When I gamble it is usually with my close friends or my family so I can assure myself of not taking a risk of hurting myself. I have also been in card games at the caddy shack where people have gotten in debt a couple of hundred dollars and I have seen punches be thrown. ...

Definition and Examples of Interrogative Pronouns

Definition and Examples of Interrogative Pronouns In traditional English grammar, the term interrogative pronoun refers to a pronoun that introduces a question. These words are also called a pronominal interrogative. Related terms include interrogative,  wh-word, and  question word, although these terms are usually not defined in precisely the same way. In English,  who, whom, whose, which, and what commonly function as interrogative pronouns. When immediately followed by a noun, whose, which, and what function as determiners  or interrogative adjectives. When they start a question, interrogative pronouns  have no antecedent, because  what they refer to is precisely what the question is trying to find out. Examples Interrogative pronouns are all around us, whether you knew the name of them or not as you speak and read. Here are a a few examples from literature and other sources: Even if you do learn to speak correct English, whom are you going to speak it to?(attributed to Clarence Darrow)When a man tells you that he got rich through hard work, ask him: Whose?(Don Marquis)â€Å"I have water and Diet Coke. That was the only soft drink I allowed Howie to have. Which do you prefer?(Stephen King, Under the Dome. Scribner, 2009)What did you see down there in the kitchen? Caddy whispered. What tried to get in?(William Faulkner, That Evening Sun Go Down. The American Mercury, 1931)I got a belt on thats holding up my pants, and the pants have belt loops that hold up the belt. What is going on here? Who is the real hero?(Comedian Mitch Hedberg) Semantic Contrasts: What Versus Which Whether you use what or which in a question depends on the context of the question, whether there are specific items to choose from (which), or whether the question is completely open-ended (what). Of course, casual conversation brings exceptions. These pronouns express two semantic contrasts: (1) a gender contrast of personal (the  who  series) and nonpersonal (what, which):Who is in the woodshed? What is in the woodshed?(2) a contrast of definiteness: indefinite  what  contrasts with definite  which- the latter always implying a choice made from a limited number of alternatives:What was the winning number? [you must recall what it was]Which was the winning number? [you have a list of choices] Note also the use of what to ask about a role or status:What is her father? [a politician]Which is her father? [in the photograph](David Crystal, Making Sense of Grammar. Longman, 2004)What is used when specific information is requested from a general or open-ended possible range. Which is used when specific information is requested from a restricted range of possibilities: A. Ive got your address. Whats your phone number?B. Oh its 267358.(an open-ended range of possible information)[looking at a pile of coats]A. Which is your coat?B. That black one. However, where the number of options is shared knowledge among speakers and listeners, what noun is often used in informal contexts. Here, what is an interrogative pronoun used as a determiner: [talking about a shop]What side of the street is it on, left or right?(or: Which side of the street is it on?)A: Did you see that documentary about the SARS virus last night?B; No, what channel was it on?(or: Which channel was it on?) (R. Carter and M. McCarthy, Cambridge Grammar of English: A Comprehensive Guide. Cambridge University Press, 2006)

Leadership Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Leadership Paper - Essay Example These leaders draw their authority from various attributes including charisma, formal power or even behavioral or reverence power. The leader influences occupational behaviors of individuals and groups through systematic structures, which facilitates communication within an organization. Miller (2011) adds that leadership, especially business leadership, requires some inherent social and professional skills in order to facilitate execution of responsibilities. In this case, different business leaders possess different leadership skills, which directly influence the success level of their practices. Leaders with comprehensive and positive leadership skills have high chances of achieving greater goals compared to those with the minimum requisite skills. Acquisition of requisite leadership skills depends on factors like social and economic background of an individual. In this regard, we will illustrate the application of leadership skills by examining one successful business leader with in the Islamic business context. In the essay, we feature an influential business leader from Saudi Arabia called Al-Waleed bin Talal. Al-Waleed, who belongs to the Saudi Royal family, is a business leader and an investor. He was born in Jeddah on March 7, 1955. He derives his roots from Arabs most celebrated personalities, King Abdul-Aziz Alsaud, who was the founder and leader of Saudi Arabia. In addition, he is the grandson of Raid El Solh, the iconic figure behind Lebanon’s drive for independence. His father, who is a member of the royal family is Talai bin Abdilaziz Al Saud and his mother Princes Mona El-Solh. His father remains influential in Saudi’s governance up to date, especially on matters relating to the rule of law and national constitution the society. Al-Waleed resides in the Saudi Arabia’s city of Riyadh with his wife Princess Deborah and his two children. Being a member of the Royal family, Al-Waleed manages vast personal and family wealth